Published Writing
Time-zone Arbitrage in United States Mutual Funds: Damaging to Financial Integration between the United States, Asia and Europe
Historically, United States mutual funds have often calculated their asset values for international mutual funds using stale prices, because some fund components finish trading before the market closes. This resulted in daily fund returns becoming predictable. This paper quantitatively traces the history of this phenomenon, known as time-zone arbitrage (TZA), in various mutual funds, particularly the Vanguard Fund Family, before and after the phenomenon became well known.
An Avalanche is coming: Higher Education and the revolution ahead
This wide-ranging essay aims to provoke creative dialogue and challenge complacency in our traditional higher education institutions.
More Credit with Fewer Crises: Responsibly Meeting the world’s growing demand for credit
To support economic development, global credit levels must grow substantially over the next decade. At the same time, public and private decision-makers must avoid a repeat of the credit excesses that recently brought the world financial system to its knees. Can the world’s growing demand for credit be met responsibly, sustainably – and with fewer crises.